Sunday, March 3, 2019

Final Post

https://caseydelickta.blogspot.com/


     New media technology has benefits to our global communication, it affects relationships both personally and in the workplace.  “While they (Millennials) have earned a narcissistic reputation from their “selfies” and “entitled” work ethic, they also consistently demonstrate increased global exposure, social empathy, and a deep desire to change the world.” (Berset-Price, 2015) Information and news can be disseminated quickly and exponentially.  One can receive news literally as it is happening.  “The expansion of the internet has allowed global communication and information to permeate everything from apartment walls to international borders.” (Berset-Price, 2015) Access to endless amounts of information can help people understand what is happening in the world.  “About a third (36%) of the people who get news on social media say it helped them better understand current events.” (Masta & Shearer, 2018)
     This omnipresence of the internet and technology can cause the spread of misinformation.  Consumers favor convenience in getting their news and information on social media even if they have doubt about its accuracy.  “Concerns about the inaccuracies in news on social media are prevalent even among those who say they prefer to get their news there-among this group, 42% say that they expect the news they see to be largely inaccurate.” (Masta & Shearer, 2018) This inaccuracy in news can is dangerous as it spreads with a simple click.  It is difficult to retract stories that have already reached a large audience.  “Nearly two-thirds (64%) say fabricated news stories cause a great deal of confusion about the basic facts of current issues and events.” (Bialik & Masta, 2017)

     Facebook and Twitter have acknowledged that misinformation has been spread via their platforms.  They have both implemented ways to combat inaccurate news in addition to giving the user more access to the source of the news report or story.  Facebook, “has introduced third-party fact-checking, new labels and requirements for ‘issues’ ads and political candidates, user ratings to better sort false news reports, and-one of the most helpful tools-Page info and ad insights, which let users know things like where Page’s managers are located, and what other names the Page might have had.” (Hutchinson, 2018) These can assist with cutting down on fake news and misreporting, but most people just share the story without doing any due diligence.

     Twitter is turning their focus from personal business interests to the responsibility of being a social media platform that has much influence over our society.  Twitter has announced that they will take more accountability when it comes to dissemination of information.  CEO Jack Dorsey states, “were committing to helping increase the collective health, openness, and civility of public conversation around the world, and to hold ourselves publicly accountable toward progress.” (Hutchinson, 2018)
 
     When we think about the connection between culture and technology, we must see them as interconnected.  “For Millennials, two things are happening simultaneously: culture is impacting technology, and technology is impacting culture.” (Berset-Price, 2015) We no longer have to go to a library to research a topic.  We don’t have to get on a plane to see what a place looks like on the opposite side of the Earth.  We can learn a new language via an app.  All companies are hopping on the bandwagon and creating apps to give the user a more enhanced experience.  Nike created an app, “that works with a special chip in runner’s shoes to monitor speed, distance, and calories burned.” (Gupta, 2013) The companies that are constantly evolving with technology are going to be the most successful.
     Two companies that failed in this department experienced the demise of their brands.  Google+ saw the success of Facebook and wanted a platform that was similar.  What they failed to do was create something that offered something new and innovative.  “Google’s vision is of a Facebook-style network that encompasses hundreds of millions of people and a broad range of activities.  The problem is that no one seems to want that except Google.” (Ingram, 2012) Google+ couldn’t pull people from other social media sites and ultimately shut it down about six months ago.
     Myspace is another brand that failed to keep up with changes in technology and ended up selling at a huge loss.  Just as Google+ suffered due to lack of innovation, Myspace did as well.  “Myspace was also slow to adopt technologies such as Ajax, which allows users to send messages without the need to open up a new browser window; programs to import e-mail address books into friends lists; and instant messaging.” (O’Reilly, 2011) Myspace simply couldn’t offer what other social media sites had mastered.
     In the future we are going to experience internet everywhere in addition to artificial intelligence being accessible to a greater amount of people.  The workplace will be increasingly digital.  Lee Rainie, director of internet and technology at Pew Research Center states as we move into 2025, “Information sharing over the Internet will be effortlessly interwoven into daily life making us smarter, safer, more efficient.” (Rainie, 2018) This may make some jobs obsolete, we already have self-check outs at grocery stores, which has eliminated the need for cashiers in some instances.  Artificial intelligence will provide people with immersive experiences which may affect social interaction.
     Masta and Shearer found that the individuals they surveyed shared their reasons for using social media as, “It’s very accessible” “It’s available at the touch of a button” and “I don’t have to go looking for it” (Masta & Shearer, 2018) It will become more available and easier with the passing of time and technology.  Companies need to get ahead of the game to ensure users accurate information and privacy.  “Where information had to be vetted before it was broadcasted, now the burden of determining truth is on the person digesting it.” (Berset-Price, 2015) Companies need to take on a greater responsibility and follow the lead of Facebook and Twitter when allowing the dissemination of information.  Lee Rainie with Pew Research Center has concerns of privacy in relation to technological advancements.  “Privacy will be more at risk and something perhaps only the privileged will enjoy.” (Rainie, 2018) We all deserve privacy, there has to be increased privacy settings on social media in addition to training as to how to use these settings. 

     Companies will need to have a greater team of individuals to fact check information on their individual platforms.  They should also be given fines for any security breaches, especially ones that may have contributed to our recent political problems.  “More than eight-in-ten U.S. adults (85%) now get news on a mobile device, up from 72% in 2016.” (Bialik & Masta, 2017) That is a 13% increase in one year.  Newspapers are becoming obsolete. The process of news reporting is changing rapidly.  Social media companies need to play a greater role in dissemination of information and make sure what they are allowing on their sites have had sources checked.  It can’t be left to the individual who oftentimes won’t have the proper tools to separate fact from fiction.
    





References
Berset-Price, V. (2015).  From Pop Culture to Global Culture: How Millennials and Technology are Influencing Our World. Huffington Post. Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/valerie-bersetprice/from-pop-culture-to-globa_b_8765928.html
Bialik, K. & Masta, K. (2017). Key Trends in Social and Digital News Media. Pew Research  Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/10/04/key-trends-in-social-and-digital-news-media/
Gupta, S. (2013). For Mobile Devices, Think Apps, Not Ads. Harvard Business Review, 91(3), 70. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2013/03/for-mobile-devices-think-apps-not-ads
Hutchinson, A. (2018). Social Media Still Has a Fake News Problem and Digital Literacy is Largely to Blame. Social Media Today. Retrieved from https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/social-media-still-has-a-fake-news-problem-and-digital-literacy-is-largel/538930/
Hutchinson, A. (2018). Twitter Calls for Outside Assistance in Dealing with Abuse and Misuse Issues. Social Media Today. Retrieved from https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/social-media-still-has-a-fake-news-problem-and-digital-literacy-is-largel/538930/
Ingram, M. (2012). Google Plus: The problem isn’t design, it’s a lack of demand. GIGAOM. Retrieved from https://gigaom.com/2012/03/15/google-plus-the-problem-isnt-design-its-a-lack-of-demand/

Masta, K. & Shearer, E. (2018). News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.org/2018/09/10/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2018/
O’Reilly, L. (2011). Four reasons why Myspace failed to retain the social network crown. Marketing Week. Retrieved http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/four-reasons-why-myspace-failed-to-retain-the-socialnetwork-crown/3022208.article
Rainie, L. (2018). The Future of Technology. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/04/17/the-future-of-technology/


Friday, February 8, 2019

Is New Technology Making Us Inattentive?

Giotta surveyed students, "many of whom express anxiety about their evolving relationship with-and growing reliance on-new technologies such as Smartphones, Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter." (Giotta, 2018) There appears to be a cultural shift in the amount of noise we are surrounded by.  We are constantly immersed in what is happening online.  Larry Rosen a professor at the University of California State agrees.  "He believes that technology has forced us to pay less attention to our real world communication and more to online communication." (Penn State University)


With new technology we can benefit from greater-arguably endless-access to culture but this might be causing us more harm, "with this sense of cultural enrichment and depth comes a feeling of information overload and the need to filter out the noise." (Kutchinsky, 2014) We feel the need to respond to people immediately, and expect the same in return. With those immediate responses comes not truly thinking about the response in the first place.  We need to take a break, breathe, and live in the "actual" moment.


References

@chairulfajar_ Unsplash image. Retrieved from https://unsplash.com/photos/wR5u40w3GMw

Giotta, G. (2018). Teaching technological determinism and social construction of technology using everyday objects. Communication Teacher32(3), 136–140. https://doi-org.ezproxy.snhu.edu/10.1080/17404622.2017.1372589

Harli, M. Unsplash image. Retrieved from https://unsplash.com/photos/n7a2OJDSZns

Kutchinsky, S. (2014). Has Technology Changes our Cultural Taste? The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/culture-professionals-network/2014/oct/31/-sp-technology-cultural-taste-youtube-vloggers-vice

Penn State University. (2015). Science in our World: Certainty and Controversy. Penn State University. Retrieved from

Thursday, February 7, 2019

Has New Media Made us More Social?

Some critics believe that technology is bringing us closer together.


Keith Hampton a professor at Rutgers University states the following.  "He has studied his students and colleagues and found that students have many more close relationships because of their cellphones and media usage than the older colleagues." (Penn State University, 2015) If we examine the picture above we may think the opposite, but, what if the people in these photos are communicating with family or friends while waiting for the bus?


Now we can look at this picture.  The individuals in this photo are definitely not communicating with anyone.  Not that it's bad that they are catching up on the news, the point is that reading the news isn't communicating is collecting information.  "The printing press, newspapers, paperbacks and television were all once denounced as threats to consumers' brainpower and moral fibre." (Kutchinsky, 2014, image from article)

What do you think?  The jury is still out on this one.

References

Kutchinsky, S. (2014). Has Technology Changed Cultural Taste? The Guardian. Retrieved from

Penn State University. (2015). Science in Our World: Certainty and Controversy. Penn State University. Retrieved from 

Rawpixel image Retrieved from Unsplash https://unsplash.com/photos/nZeQKa625vM

Twitter Effect

"According to the Pew Research Center, 62% of U.S. adults get their news on social media." (Ott, 2017) What this means is that the audience can choose the base that they want to gather news from and receive a one-sided view of the news.
In the opinion of Ott, "Twitter infects public discourse like a social cancer." (Ott, 2017) This can be true with many platforms of new media as the proliferation of media is exponential with new technology.

An audience can choose who they get their news from, "technology has empowered audiences to take control of conversations and the messaging directed at them." (Hall, 2017) This has shaped how our culture is collecting and sharing the news.  One must not always trust what the see on new media as it may not be a full and complete picture of the entire landscape.

References

Hall, J. (2017). From TV to Digital Media: How Technology Changes Content Development. Forbes. Retrieved from

Ott, B. (2017). The Age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the Politics of Debasement. Critical Studies in Media Communication34(1), 59–68. Retrieved from https://doi-org.ezproxy.snhu.edu/10.1080/15295036.2016.1266686

Kurfe, S. Unsplash image retrieved from https://unsplash.com/photos/6lcT2kRPvnI

Sunday, January 20, 2019

Influence of Technology



"Instant connectivity to the world at large is a reason people use social media." (Billington & Billington, 2012, p.12)  Our awareness of the omnipresence of social media make it imperative to train communicators how to communicate in a virtual world.  Individuals use social media for specific reasons.  The following table shows these usages.


As 
Billington and Billington feel that social media brings people together, "the authors' perspective is that social media actually aid the formation of communities." (Billington & Billington, 2012, p.12) These platforms allow people to connect based on similar interests.  Business owners need to use the potential connectivity that new media offers to collaborate with a larger audience. 


"Among the factors that have driven to move to convergence, which is also known as multiplatform journalism or multiplatform publishing, is the need of consumers who desire access to news and information whenever they wish it at any time of the day." (Auger, Tanes-Ehle & Gee, 2017, p.214)
Communicators who utilize technology correctly have a closer relationship with their consumer and ultimately are more successful.

References

Auger, G. A., Tanes-Ehle, Z., & Gee, C. (2017). A Phenomenological Study of Student Experiences in a Multiplatform Journalism Course. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator72(2), 212–227. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.snhu.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1141764&site=eds-live&scope=site
  

Billington, M. G., & Billington, P. J. (2012). Social Media Tools for Leaders and Managers. Table 1 and Figure 2. Journal of Leadership, Accountability & Ethics9(6), 11–19. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.snhu.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=89879739&site=eds-live&scope=site

Convergence is ON! 5 Facts



As communicators it is especially important to remember that we find ourselves in a rapidly changing time of new media.  I am going to give you 5 facts about social media convergence.  This change is happening at an exponential rate!  All of these facts are taken from the attached YouTube video titled, Did You Know?  I pulled out the ones that really got my attention but really the entire video is great!  

1-By 2020 the mobile device is going to be our primary connection to the Internet.

2-American's have access to 1,000,000,000,000 web pages.

3-Digital advertising is up, we all know that, but newspaper circulation is down 7 million over the last 25 years.

4-Myspace, YouTube and Facebook have a combined number of 250 million visitors each month.

5-The average American teenager sends approximately 2,272 texts per month!


Due to the speed and spread of information everyone needs to think before they share everything with a mobile audience.  This is especially true for journalists who are pressured to be the first to report a story, at times they may be "reporting a story" as it is happening.  Legal and ethical issues can arise because the dissemination of information is instantaneous.  "The best practitioners of convergence journalism need to understand the basic legal and ethical rules of the road and where to go to follow the changes and updates needed to move ahead legally and ethically." (Kolodzy, 2013, p. 63) 

References

Kolodzy, J. (2013). Practicing Convergence Journalism. An introduction to cross-media storytelling. Routledge. New York, NY.

Pixabay picture retrieved from https://pixabay.com/en/social-media-you-tube-facebook-1177293/

SNHU COCE Assistive Technology. (2017, August 11th). Did you know? [Video File]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/upKuCQPw8wQ

Backpack Journalism

Journalism has shifted with the advent of new media.  Reporters can report on stories as they happen, in some cases while news is happening.  "Each reporter must possess impeccable news judgement and reporting and writing skills." (Dunn, 2008, p. 21) Dunn goes on to say flexibility is also a skill that this new type of backpack journalists need to possess.  "Each must also be willing to try new concepts and technology, as we continue to experiment with methods that provide our Web visitors with a more timely, useful product. (Dunn, 2008, p. 21)
Backpack journalism is especially popular with younger journalists who have lived their entire lives engrossed in new media reporting, this affords them greater adaptability in technology.  "The concept of social media natives (younger journalists) suggests that younger people have spent their entire surrounded by and using Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and all other available social media." (Brandtzaeg, 2018, p. 101) The new generation of journalists literally have the news at their fingertips.

References

Brandtzaeg, P. B., & Domínguez, M. Á. C. (2018). A Gap in Networked Publics? A Comparison of Younger and Older Journalists’ Newsgathering Practices on Social Media. Nordicom Review39(1), 95–109. https://doi-org.ezproxy.snhu.edu/10.2478/nor-2018-0004
  
Dunn, B. (2008). Backpack Journalism: Taking Web News To It’s Logical Extreme. (cover story). Quill96(2), 20–21. Retrieved fromhttp://ezproxy.snhu.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=31293928&site=eds-live&scope=site

Iven, William. Picture retrieved from https://unsplash.com/photos/SpVHcbuKi6E